作者 | 阿文
责编 | 郭芮
出品 | CSDN(ID:CSDNnews)
kubectl exec -it pod -n xxx /bin/bash
Resident Set Size
(常驻内存大小)的缩写,用于表示进程使用了多少内存(RAM中的物理内存),RSS不包含已经被换出的内存。
RSS包含了它所链接的动态库并且被加载到物理内存中的内存。
RSS还包含栈内存和堆内存。
Virtual Memory Size
(虚拟内存大小)的缩写。
它包含了进程所能访问的所有内存,包含了被换出的内存,被分配但是还没有被使用的内存,以及动态库中的内存。
cat /proc/7/status
kubectl top pod
查看 pod 的内存占用 确实发现该 pod 占用 17 G ,说明并不是容器内进程内存泄露导致的问题,那这就奇怪了,是什么原因导致占用这么多内存呢?
[root@8e3715641c31 /]# dd if=/dev/zero of=my_new_file count=1024000 bs=3024
1024000+0 records in
1024000+0 records out
3096576000 bytes (3.1 GB, 2.9 GiB) copied, 28.7933 s, 108 MB/s
[root@8e3715641c31 /]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3.7Gi 281Mi 347Mi 193Mi 3.1Gi 3.0Gi
Swap: 0B 0B 0B
DESCRIPTION
free displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:
total Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)
used Used memory (calculated as total - free - buffers - cache)
free Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)
shared Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)
buffers
Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)
cache Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)
buff/cache
Sum of buffers and cache
available
Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the cache or free fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all
reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as free)
kubectl logs -f pod-name -n namespace-name
sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches //表示清空所有缓存(pagecache、dentries 和 inodes)
sync; echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
sync; echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
resources:
requests:
cpu: "200m"
memory: "128Mi"
limits:
cpu: "500m"
memory: "512Mi"