【重磅】“神经网络”成2017最热词，计算机科学十大领域热词排行榜曝光
新智元推荐
来源：Acemap
编辑：张乾
【新智元导读】2018伊始，你的自然基金是否已经写好了呢？是否已经决定2018年的研究方向了呢？在决定方向的重要时刻，你一定想要了解当下计算机科学领域最受关注、最重要的研究方向是什么。近日，上海交通大学Acemap团队，发布2017年IEEE、ACM等热点词汇，一起来看！
数据来源
Acemap数据库收集了全球范围的重要出版场所（包括期刊和会议）发表的论文，共计1.27亿篇论文，涉及1.15亿名作者。
Acemap团队爬取2017年 IEEE的论文14万余篇，ACM的论文9万余篇，统计出计算机科学领域下的人工智能、计算机网络与无线通信、计算机图形学与多媒体等十个领域的年度热点词汇。
2017年度
计算机科学热点词汇(总)
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Neural Networks |
2.31% |
2 |
Wireless Networks |
1.37% |
3 |
Large Scale |
1.02% |
4 |
Energy Efficiency |
1.01% |
5 |
Convolutional Networks |
0.95% |
6 |
Deep Learning |
0.79% |
7 |
Wireless Sensor Network |
0.62% |
8 |
Social Networking |
0.55% |
9 |
Gaussians |
0.53% |
10 |
Machine Learning |
0.5% |
11 |
Big Data |
0.47% |
12 |
Cellular Networks |
0.46% |
13 |
Resource Allocation |
0.43% |
14 |
Modulators |
0.43% |
15 |
Low Power |
0.43% |
16 |
High Performance |
0.43% |
17 |
Reinforcement Learning |
0.41% |
18 |
Data Centers |
0.41% |
19 |
Software Defined |
0.41% |
20 |
Network Based |
0.41% |
2017年度
计算机科学各领域热点词汇
1、计算机体系结构/并行与分布计算/存储系统
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Energy Efficiency |
2.58% |
2 |
Low Power |
1.96% |
3 |
High Performance |
1.86% |
4 |
Neural Networks |
1.85% |
5 |
Large Scale |
1.24% |
6 |
Big Data |
1% |
7 |
Network On Chips |
1% |
8 |
Fault Tolerance |
0.94% |
9 |
Fpga Based |
0.88% |
10 |
High Level |
0.87% |
11 |
Multi Core |
0.85% |
12 |
DRAMS |
0.84% |
13 |
Data Centers |
0.83% |
14 |
Machine Learning |
0.8% |
15 |
I/O |
0.76% |
16 |
Convolutional Networks |
0.73% |
17 |
Modulators |
0.71% |
18 |
SRAM |
0.7% |
19 |
Distributed Systems |
0.64% |
20 |
High Level Synthesis |
0.63% |
2、计算机网络与无线通信
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Wireless Networks |
7.03% |
2 |
Energy Efficiency |
3.1% |
3 |
Wireless Sensor Network |
2.84% |
4 |
Cellular Networks |
2.69% |
5 |
Cognitive Radio |
2.25% |
6 |
Radio Networks |
2.09% |
7 |
Heterogeneous Networks |
2.02% |
8 |
Resource Allocation |
2% |
9 |
Software Defined |
1.96% |
10 |
Mobile Networks |
1.89% |
11 |
Massive Mimo |
1.83% |
12 |
Cognitive Networks |
1.79% |
13 |
Mimo Systems |
1.76% |
14 |
Full Duplex |
1.57% |
15 |
Cognitive Radio Networks |
1.54% |
16 |
Data Centers |
1.52% |
17 |
Software Defined Networking |
1.41% |
18 |
Harvested Energy |
1.34% |
19 |
Small Cells |
1.25% |
20 |
Ad Hoc |
1.24% |
3、网络与信息安全
序号 |
关键词 |
序号 |
1 |
Access Control |
1.98% |
2 |
Privacy Preservation |
1.95% |
3 |
Wireless Networks |
1.92% |
4 |
Wireless Sensor Network |
1.31% |
5 |
Side Channel |
1.08% |
6 |
Cloud Computing |
1.02% |
7 |
Mobile Device |
0.93% |
8 |
Authentication Schemes |
0.84% |
9 |
Attribute Based |
0.84% |
10 |
Key Exchange |
0.79% |
11 |
Software Defined |
0.79% |
12 |
Detecting Malware |
0.76% |
13 |
Identity Based |
0.73% |
14 |
Security Analysis |
0.73% |
15 |
Social Networking |
0.67% |
16 |
Smart Grids |
0.67% |
17 |
Web Application |
0.67% |
18 |
Machine Learning |
0.67% |
19 |
Large Scale |
0.67% |
20 |
Security And Privacy |
0.67% |
4、软件工程/系统软件/程序设计语言
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Empirical Studies |
2.09% |
2 |
Web Services |
1.92% |
3 |
Software Engineering |
1.55% |
4 |
Software Development |
1.51% |
5 |
Model Checking |
1.37% |
6 |
Service Composition |
1.3% |
7 |
Large Scale |
1.22% |
8 |
Open Source |
1.14% |
9 |
Service Based |
1.05% |
10 |
Source Code |
1.02% |
11 |
Software Systems |
1.01% |
12 |
Android Applications |
0.99% |
13 |
Test Generation |
0.98% |
14 |
Static Analysis |
0.95% |
15 |
Business Processes |
0.94% |
16 |
Product Lines |
0.82% |
17 |
Web Application |
0.8% |
18 |
Recommendation Services |
0.76% |
19 |
Requirements Engineering |
0.75% |
20 |
Experience Report |
0.75% |
5、数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Social Networking |
1.91% |
2 |
Information Retrieval |
1.6% |
3 |
Large Scale |
1.47% |
4 |
Social Media |
1.33% |
5 |
Big Data |
1.02% |
6 |
Neural Networks |
0.92% |
7 |
Topic Modeling |
0.81% |
8 |
Learning To Rank |
0.81% |
9 |
Time Series |
0.78% |
10 |
Web Search |
0.75% |
11 |
Streaming Data |
0.63% |
12 |
Question Answering |
0.62% |
13 |
Collaborative Filtering |
0.57% |
14 |
Data Streams |
0.55% |
15 |
Knowledge Bases |
0.53% |
16 |
Matrix Factorization |
0.53% |
17 |
Information Seeking |
0.53% |
18 |
Location Based |
0.52% |
19 |
Graph Based |
0.52% |
20 |
Feature Selection |
0.5% |
6、计算机科学理论
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Lower Bounds |
2.78% |
2 |
Faster |
1.21% |
3 |
Planar Graphs |
1.17% |
4 |
Approximation Algorithms |
1.12% |
5 |
Algebras |
0.87% |
6 |
Wireless Networks |
0.85% |
7 |
CSP |
0.85% |
8 |
Tight Bounds |
0.81% |
9 |
Model Checking |
0.79% |
10 |
Free Graphs |
0.72% |
11 |
Polynomial Time |
0.72% |
12 |
Colored Graphs |
0.66% |
13 |
Faster Algorithms |
0.62% |
14 |
Bipartite Graph |
0.6% |
15 |
Bounded Degree |
0.6% |
16 |
Independent Set |
0.6% |
17 |
Temporal Logic |
0.55% |
18 |
Random Graphs |
0.55% |
19 |
Shortest Path |
0.51% |
20 |
Parameterized Algorithms |
0.51% |
7、计算机图形学与多媒体
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Neural Networks |
4.02% |
2 |
Speech Recognition |
1.8% |
3 |
Convolutional Networks |
1.78% |
4 |
Image Based |
1.56% |
5 |
Compressive Sensing |
1.05% |
6 |
Low Rank |
0.92% |
7 |
Gaussians |
0.92% |
8 |
Super Resolution |
0.91% |
9 |
Recurrent Neural Network |
0.87% |
10 |
Quality Assessment |
0.86% |
11 |
Deep Learning |
0.82% |
12 |
Large Scale |
0.82% |
13 |
Dictionary Learning |
0.8% |
14 |
Virtual Reality |
0.77% |
15 |
Augmented Reality |
0.76% |
16 |
Speech Enhancement |
0.75% |
17 |
Action Recognition |
0.73% |
18 |
Sparse Representation |
0.72% |
19 |
Image Retrieval |
0.69% |
20 |
Matrix Factorization |
0.69% |
8、人工智能
序号 |
关键词 |
序号 |
1 |
Neural Networks |
5.07% |
2 |
Convolutional Networks |
2.15% |
3 |
Deep Learning |
1.75% |
4 |
Reinforcement Learning |
1.22% |
5 |
Gaussians |
1.13% |
6 |
Large Scale |
0.99% |
7 |
Pose Estimation |
0.8% |
8 |
Object Detection |
0.79% |
9 |
Recurrent Neural Network |
0.73% |
10 |
Supervised Learning |
0.68% |
11 |
Multi Agent |
0.66% |
12 |
Gaussian Processes |
0.62% |
13 |
Semi Supervised |
0.62% |
14 |
Low Rank |
0.59% |
15 |
Multi Robot |
0.59% |
16 |
Learned Features |
0.59% |
17 |
Action Recognition |
0.57% |
18 |
Machine Learning |
0.57% |
19 |
Motion Planning |
0.56% |
20 |
Humans And Robots |
0.56% |
9、人机交互与普适计算
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Social Media |
1.5% |
2 |
Emotion Recognition |
1.13% |
3 |
Mobile Device |
0.97% |
4 |
Visually Impaired |
0.94% |
5 |
Virtual Reality |
0.86% |
6 |
Augmented Reality |
0.86% |
7 |
Social Networking |
0.78% |
8 |
User Interface |
0.7% |
9 |
Mobile Phone |
0.67% |
10 |
Large Scale |
0.67% |
11 |
Activity Recognition |
0.64% |
12 |
Online Communities |
0.64% |
13 |
Gesture Based |
0.59% |
14 |
Wireless Networks |
0.56% |
15 |
Smart Homes |
0.54% |
16 |
Designing And Evaluating |
0.54% |
17 |
Human Interaction |
0.51% |
18 |
Interactive Systems |
0.51% |
19 |
User Experience |
0.48% |
20 |
Virtual Environments |
0.48% |
10、交叉/综合/新兴
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Neural Networks |
2.02% |
2 |
Deep Learning |
1.94% |
3 |
Gene Expression |
1.74% |
4 |
Large Scale |
1.25% |
5 |
Protein Interactions |
1.25% |
6 |
Machine Learning |
1.17% |
7 |
RNA |
1.09% |
8 |
Network Based |
1.05% |
9 |
Convolutional Networks |
1.01% |
10 |
Expression Data |
0.97% |
11 |
DNA |
0.97% |
12 |
Social Networking |
0.89% |
13 |
Feature Selection |
0.89% |
14 |
Regulatory Networks |
0.85% |
15 |
Selected Features |
0.85% |
16 |
Alzheimer's Disease |
0.77% |
17 |
Protein Protein Interactions |
0.77% |
18 |
Gene Networks |
0.77% |
19 |
Model Predictive |
0.77% |
20 |
Timing Analysis |
0.73% |
2017年度
IEEE、ACM热点词汇
IEEE热点词汇
序号 |
关键词 |
比率 |
1 |
Neural Networks |
2.58% |
2 |
Wireless Networks |
1.77% |
3 |
Energy Efficiency |
1.4% |
4 |
Convolutional Networks |
1.13% |
5 |
Large Scale |
1.01% |
6 |
Deep Learning |
0.81% |
7 |
Cellular Networks |
0.72% |
8 |
Wireless Sensor Network |
0.7% |
9 |
Modulators |
0.69% |
10 |
Low Power |
0.66% |
11 |
Cognitive Radio |
0.65% |
12 |
Resource Allocation |
0.64% |
13 |
Radio Networks |
0.59% |
14 |
Software Defined |
0.56% |
15 |
Data Centers |
0.56% |
16 |
Heterogeneous Networks |
0.56% |
17 |
Gaussians |
0.55% |
18 |
Mimo Systems |
0.55% |
19 |
Network Based |
0.55% |
20 |
Big Data |
0.53% |
ACM热点词汇
序号 |
关键词 |
序号 |
1 |
Neural Networks |
1.38% |
2 |
Wireless Networks |
1.13% |
3 |
Large Scale |
1.07% |
4 |
Energy Efficiency |
0.7% |
5 |
Social Networking |
0.68% |
6 |
Wireless Sensor Network |
0.66% |
7 |
Machine Learning |
0.54% |
8 |
Deep Learning |
0.48% |
9 |
Social Media |
0.47% |
10 |
Big Data |
0.47% |
11 |
Convolutional Networks |
0.45% |
12 |
High Performance |
0.45% |
13 |
Multi Agent |
0.38% |
14 |
Reinforcement Learning |
0.37% |
15 |
Gaussians |
0.37% |
16 |
Based Algorithm |
0.36% |
17 |
Cloud Computing |
0.34% |
18 |
Preserving Privacy |
0.33% |
19 |
Privacy Preservation |
0.32% |
20 |
Mobile Device |
0.32% |
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