The Internet of Things (IoT), the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have become essential for our daily lives in contexts such as our homes, buildings, cities, health, transportation, manufacturing, infrastructure, and agriculture. However, they have become popular targets of attacks, due to their inherent limitations which create vulnerabilities. Honeypots and honeynets can prove essential to understand and defend against attacks on IoT, IIoT, and CPS environments by attracting attackers and deceiving them into thinking that they have gained access to the real systems. Honeypots and honeynets can complement other security solutions (i.e., firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems - IDS) to form a strong defense against malicious entities. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the research that has been carried out on honeypots and honeynets for IoT, IIoT, and CPS. It provides a taxonomy and extensive analysis of the existing honeypots and honeynets, states key design factors for the state-of-the-art honeypot/honeynet research and outlines open issues for future honeypots and honeynets for IoT, IIoT, and CPS environments.

翻译：物的互联网(IOT)、物的工业互联网(IIOT)和网络物理系统(CPS)已经成为我们日常生活中在诸如我们的家庭、建筑、城市、卫生、运输、制造、基础设施和农业等情况下不可或缺的,然而,由于它们固有的弱点,它们已成为攻击的流行目标;蜂蜜罐和蜂蜜网对于理解和防范对IOT、IIOT和CPS环境的袭击至关重要,它们吸引攻击者并使他们认为他们已经进入了真正的系统;蜂蜜罐和蜂蜜网可以补充其他安全解决方案(即防火墙、入侵探测系统-IDS),以形成强有力的防御恶意实体;本文件对IOT、IIOT和CPS在蜂蜜罐和蜂蜜网上进行的研究进行了全面调查;对现有的蜂蜜罐和蜂蜜网进行分类和广泛分析,说明国际蜂蜜站/蜂蜜网的现状设计因素,以及未来蜂蜜和蜂蜜网环境的公开议题、蜂蜜罐和红网二号研究以及开放议题。