The renewed interest from the scientific community in machine learning (ML) is opening many new areas of research. Here we focus on how novel trends in ML are providing opportunities to improve the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In particular, we discuss synergies between ML and CFD that have already shown benefits, and we also assess areas that are under development and may produce important benefits in the coming years. We believe that it is also important to emphasize a balanced perspective of cautious optimism for these emerging approaches

翻译：科学界对于机器学习（ML）的热切关注为研究开辟了许多新领域。在这里，我们重点介绍新兴的ML趋势如何为计算流体动力学（CFD）领域提供提升机会。具体而言，我们讨论了ML和CFD之间已经产生的协同效应，并评估了尚在开发中的领域，这些领域可能在未来几年产生重要的益处。我们认为，强调对于这些新兴方法持审慎乐观的平衡观点也很重要。