We introduce a new family of normative principles for fairness in participatory budgeting. These principles are based on the fundamental idea that budget allocations should be fair in terms of the effort invested into meeting the wishes of each voter. This is in contrast to earlier proposals that instead are based on specific assumptions about the satisfaction voters with a given budget allocation. We analyse these new principles in axiomatic, algorithmic, and experimental terms.

翻译：我们引入了一套促进参与性预算编制公平性的新规范原则,这些原则所依据的基本思想是,在满足每个选民愿望的努力方面,预算拨款应当是公平的,这与早先的提案形成鲜明对照,而先前的提案是基于对选民对特定预算分配的满意度的具体假设,我们用不言、算法和实验性术语对这些新原则进行了分析。