Although artificial intelligence (AI) is solving real-world challenges and transforming industries, there are serious concerns about its ability to behave and make decisions in a responsible way. Many AI ethics principles and guidelines for responsible AI have been recently issued by governments, organisations, and enterprises. However, these AI ethics principles and guidelines are typically high-level and do not provide concrete guidance on how to design and develop responsible AI systems. To address this shortcoming, we first present an empirical study where we interviewed 21 scientists and engineers to understand the practitioners' perceptions on AI ethics principles and their implementation. We then propose a template that enables AI ethics principles to be operationalised in the form of concrete patterns and suggest a list of patterns using the newly created template. These patterns provide concrete, operationalised guidance that facilitate the development of responsible AI systems.

翻译：虽然人工智能(AI)正在解决现实世界的挑战和转变产业,但人们对其以负责任的方式行事和作出决定的能力表示严重关切。大赦国际最近发布了许多关于负责任的AI的道德原则和准则。然而,这些AI的道德原则和准则通常是高层次的,没有就如何设计和开发负责任的AI系统提供具体指导。为了解决这一缺陷,我们首先提出一项经验性研究,我们与21名科学家和工程师进行了面谈,以了解从业人员对AI道德原则及其执行的看法。我们随后提出了一个模板,使AI的道德原则能够以具体模式的形式付诸实施,并提出使用新建立的模板的模式清单。这些模式提供了具体的实用性指导,便利了负责任的AI系统的发展。