Reasoning, as an essential ability for complex problem-solving, can provide back-end support for various real-world applications, such as medical diagnosis, negotiation, etc. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge research on reasoning with language model prompting. We introduce research works with comparisons and summaries and provide systematic resources to help beginners. We also discuss the potential reasons for emerging such reasoning abilities and highlight future research directions.

翻译：作为解决复杂问题的基本能力,理性可以为各种现实世界应用提供后端支持,如医学诊断、谈判等。本文件全面调查关于语言模型推理的尖端研究。我们采用比较和摘要研究方法,提供系统资源帮助初学者。我们还讨论出现这种推理能力的潜在原因,并突出未来的研究方向。