There have been initiatives that take advantage of information and communication technologies to serve civic purposes, referred to as civic technologies (Civic Tech). In this paper, we present a review of 224 papers from the ACM Digital Library focusing on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Human-Computer Interaction, the key fields supporting the building of Civic Tech. Through this review, we discuss the concepts, theories and history of civic tech research and provide insights on the technological tools, social processes and participation mechanisms involved. Our work seeks to direct future civic tech efforts to the phase of by the citizens.

翻译：利用信息和通信技术为公民目的服务的倡议,称为公民技术(公民技术),在本文件中,我们提交了对ACM数字图书馆224份文件的审查,重点是计算机支持的合作工作和人类-计算机互动,这是支持建设公民技术的关键领域,我们通过这次审查,讨论了公民技术研究的概念、理论和历史,并提供了有关技术工具、社会进程和参与机制的见解,我们的工作力求将未来的公民技术工作引向公民的阶段。