Over the past decade, HCI researchers, design researchers, and practitioners have increasingly addressed ethics-focused issues through a range of theoretical, methodological and pragmatic contributions to the field. While many forms of design knowledge have been proposed and described, we focus explicitly on knowledge that has been codified as "methods," which we define as any supports for everyday work practices of designers. In this paper, we identify, analyze, and map a collection of 63 existing ethics-focused methods intentionally designed for ethical impact. We present a content analysis, providing a descriptive record of how they operationalize ethics, their intended audience or context of use, their "core" or "script," and the means by which these methods are formulated, articulated, and languaged. Building on these results, we provide an initial definition of ethics-focused methods, identifying potential opportunities for the development of future methods to support design practice and research.

翻译：在过去的十年中,HCI研究人员、设计研究人员和从业人员越来越多地通过对该领域的一系列理论、方法和务实贡献,处理以道德操守为重点的问题。虽然已经提出和描述了许多形式的设计知识,但我们明确侧重于被编纂成“方法”的知识,我们将其定义为对设计师日常工作做法的任何支持。在本文件中,我们确定、分析和绘制了一套63种为道德影响而特意设计的以道德操守为重点的现有方法的汇编。我们介绍了内容分析,提供了一份描述性记录,说明了这些技术如何运用道德、其预定受众或使用背景、其“核心”或“说明性”或“说明性”以及这些方法的制定、阐述和语言方式。在这些结果的基础上,我们提供了以道德操守为重点的方法的初步定义,并确定了今后制定方法以支持设计实践和研究的潜在机会。