There is growing interest in using AI agents for scientific research, yet fundamental questions remain about their capabilities as scientists and reviewers. To explore these questions, we organized Agents4Science, the first conference in which AI agents serve as both primary authors and reviewers, with humans as co-authors and co-reviewers. Here, we discuss the key learnings from the conference and their implications for human-AI collaboration in science.

翻译：尽管利用AI智能体进行科学研究日益受到关注，但其作为科学家和审稿人的能力仍存在根本性问题。为探讨这些问题，我们组织了Agents4Science会议——首个以AI智能体作为主要作者和审稿人、人类担任合著者与共同审稿人的学术会议。本文重点阐述该会议的核心发现及其对科学领域人机协作的启示。